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WILLI-A M n. ANDERS-enfer# NEW. RK, N.V Y. i

Letters-.Patent No. 73,563,40Zate0l January 1868 antedattc.' January 8, '1868i I IMPROVBD PA'STBNBR ron Sritanew..v

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Be it l-:nown that I, WILLIAM R. ANDERSON, of` the city, county, and State of New York, have invented or discover-cd certain new and useful Devices for Fastening Stair-Rods and Carpets to Stairs; and hereby declare that the following is n. full and suicient description thereof, reference being yhad to the accompanying' drawings and descriptive letters -marked thereon, and making part of the same, Y

The nature of the invention consists, in th'e first place, in so constructing a stair-rod fastening that the whole device shall consist of a single metallic implement or fastening, requiring to fasten it to -the stairs no hammer, screw-driver, pliers, screws, or nails, but is in itself a full and complete fastening, adaptableby the human'hand to the stairs,ind ependent of all other tools or implements. It is attached to the stairs by a single screw, to the vertical face ofthe upright part of the stairs or steps, and screwed into its place by means 4of the human hand, which grasps the implement (the right hand) and screws into its place as one operates the handle of a gimlert. Inthe accompanying drawings, the i i I" Figure I represents a.; side 4view of the fastening. y Y, Figure II represents front view, not in perspective, while the hook is shut down upon the stationary portion.

Figure III, a side view, with the hook closed down.

Figure -IV is a. perspective v iew, showing the face of the catehlfori'receiving the hook.

Figure Vis the hook, detached. v l

'Letter A represents the stationary part that is screwed into the uprightfuce of the stairs by means of screw a. B represents the movable part, whichfturns on the hinge-pin b. 'h represents the hook'on the travelling part of B, to be received inte the catch t' on the extremity ofA.

To Vuse thisfastcning, therstairs being of wood,-(no gimlet will be n ecessary,)`the fastening-screw is screwed into its place with Athe hand. The hook is detaehed'from its catch by a-slight pressure on the top of the arch, which throws the hook outward and detaches it from'the catch, and at the same time the hook is lifted out from its fastening and swuurc,lr out ou its hinge-pin b., and the stair-,rod is slipped into its place, andthe-hook again shut down upon-the catch. It will resist any pressure. v

The advantages ofthis fastening n .reV perceived by comparing itwith those devices already used and known. The mostv common article known to the public is that which consists of a mere metallic strap of the length-to i cover the width of the stair-rod, and with nail or screw-hole in each end, generallymade of brass, and stretched.- over or across the stair-rod, and screwed down or nailed at each end into the upright part of the stairs, and rod slides into them. This fastening requires a screw-driver, screws, or` nails, anda tolerably good workman. If I nails areused, a. hammer is indispensable. In nine cases out often thislaboris left in the hands of the servant? girl, and almost always done badly.

The apparatus proposed lis'of the simplest construction, and requires not any tools ordinarily to put it up. It presents initself its own recommendation, and when once Vintroduced would not ,be abandoned :for other devices. It is equally adapted to round, curved, or ilat rods.` 4

Having stated the nature of the invention, and the mode of constructing and using the same, what'I claim asniy invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isy v The combination of the stationary framework A, movable arm B, audhookh, substantially in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

' WM. R. ANDERSON Witnesses:

L. D. GALE,

E. G. Gann. 

